Medicinal Products Scientific Publications

  1. Adam Fimbo, Yonah H. Mwalwisi, Kissa Mwamwitwa, Damas Matiko, Elirehema Mfinanga, Johnson Lyimo, Amon Sabasaba, Seth Missago, Elias Bukundi, Goodluck Gotora, Dorice Respick , Alex Nkayamba, Emmanuel Masunga, Rajabu Hussein Mnkugwe, Peter P. Kunambi, Castory Munishi, Christine Chiedza Musanhu, Omary M. S. Minzi & Eulambius M. Mlugu, Incidence and determinants of adverse events in individuals with HIV commencing Dolutegravir‑based antiretroviral therapy in mainland Tanzania (2024) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-51144-7.epdf?sharing_token=GXikHo95-i3K7q9G58SoK9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0P6THAJggurM1IJoD3ddoWjI0c00DPESI3ufe2e2pThjJfCbpZytQ9svZFKYdGngiM-JiXq5LN4CYronXRCkt4zVrADy7aZ87OiOZK7zak_SIYdnUc5J_ZEKzaMqTEtNxw%3D
  2. Adam M. Fimbo, Betty A. Maganda, Kissa W. Mwamwitwa, Itikija E. Mwanga, Engelbert B. Mbekenga, Seth Kisenge, Sophia A. Mziray, Gerald S. Kulwa, Yonah H. Mwalwisi and Danstan H. Shewiyo, Post marketing surveillance of selected veterinary medicines in Tanzania mainland, BMC Veterinary Research (2022) 18:216, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-022-03329-x
  3. Fimbo AM, Minzi OM, Mmbando BP, Gurumurthy P, Kamuhabwa AAR, Aklillu E. Safety and Tolerability of Ivermectin and Albendazole Mass Drug Administration in Lymphatic Filariasis Endemic Communities of Tanzania: A Cohort Event Monitoring Study. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 May 12;15(5):594. doi: 10.3390/ph15050594. PMID: 35631420; PMCID: PMC9147720.
  4. Hoellein L, Kaale EA, Mwalwisi YH, Schulze MH, Vetye – Maler C, Holzgrabe U, Emerging Antimicrobial Drug Resistance in Africa and Latin America: Search Reasons, Risk Management and Healthcare Policy 2022:15 827 – 843;
  5. Adam M. Fimbo, Betty A. Maganda, Kissa W. Mwamwitwa, Itikija E. Mwanga, Engelbert B. Mbekenga, Seth Kisenge, Sophia A. Mziray, Gerald S. Kulwa, Yonah H. Mwalwisi and Danstan H. Shewiyo, Post marketing surveillance of selected veterinary medicines in Tanzania mainland, BMC Veterinary Research (2022) 18:216.
  6. Mwamwitwa KW, Fimbo AM, Bukundi EM, Nkayamba AF, Buma D, Muro EP, Maganda BA, Shewiyo DH, Shearer MC, Smith AD, Kaale EA. Effectiveness of a structured stimulated spontaneous safety monitoring of medicines reporting program in strengthening pharmacovigilance system in Tanzania. Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 27;12(1):16131. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19884-0. PMID: 36167960; PMCID: PMC9515199.
  7. Raphael Z. Sangeda, Andrea Baha, Alexander Erick, Sonia Mkumbwa, Adonis Bitegeko, Hiiti B. Sillo, Adam M. Fimbo, Mhina Chambuso and Erasto V. Mbugi, Consumption Trends of Antibiotic for Veterinary Use in Tanzania: A Longitudinal Retrospective Survey From 2010-2017, Front. Trop. Dis, 17 June 2021, https://doi.org/10.3389/fitd.2021.694082
  8. Sophia A. Mziray, Betty A. Maganda, Kissa W. Mwamwitwa, Adam M. Fimbo, Seth Kisenge, Gerald Sambu, Yonah H. Mwalwisi, Adonis Bitegeko, Emmanuel Alphonce, Akida M. Khea, Danstan H. Shewiyo and Eliangiringa Kaale, Quality of Selected Antiretroviral Medicines: Tanzania Mainland market as a case study, Journal of BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology (2021) 22:46;
  9. Raphael Zozimus Sangeda, Habibu Ally Saburi, Faustine Cassian Masatu, Beatrice Godwin Aiko, Erick Alexander Mboya, Sonia Mkumbwa, Adonis Bitegeko, Yonah Hebron Mwalwisi, Emmanuel Alphonse Nkiligi, Mhina Chambuso, Hiiti Baran Sillo, Adam M. Fimbo and Pius Gerald Horumpende, National Antibiotics Utilization Trends for Human Use in Tanzania from 2010 to 2016 Inferred from Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority Importation Data, Journal of MDPI (2021) 10, 1249;
  10. Kissa W. Mwamwitwa, Betty A. Maganda, Seth Kisenge, Sophia A. Mziray, Henry Irunde, Yonah H. Mwalwisi, Adam M. Fimbo, Wilbroad Kalala, Adelard Mtenga, Akida M. Khea, Adonis Bitegeko, Danstan H. Shewiyo and Blandina T. Mbaga, Quality Surveillance of Anti-Tuberculosis Medicines in Tanzania, 2012- 2018 Journal of Medical Research and Health Education, 2021 Vol. 5 No. 2
  11. Sithole T, Mahlangu G, Capote V, Sitoie T, Shifotoka S, Gaeseb J, Padayachee S, Sehloho T, Khea A, Fimbo A, Munkombwe Z, Mwale B, Salek S, Walker S. Evaluation of the Good Review Practices of Countries Participating in the Southern African Development Community: Alignment and Strategies for Moving Forward. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Aug 27;8:742181. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.742181. PMID: 34513893; PMCID: PMC8429788.
  12. Barry A, Olsson S, Khaemba C, Kabatende J, Dires T, Fimbo A, Minzi O, Bienvenu E, Makonnen E, Kamuhabwa A, Oluka M, Guantai A, van Puijenbroek E, Bergman U, Nkayamba A, Mugisha M, Gurumurthy P, Aklillu E. Comparative Assessment of the Pharmacovigilance Systems within the Neglected Tropical Diseases Programs in East Africa-Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 17;18(4):1941. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041941. PMID: 33671293; PMCID: PMC7922898.
  13. Mziray S, Maganda BA, Mwamwitwa K, Fimbo AM, Kisenge S, Sambu G, Mwalwisi YH, Bitegeko A, Alphonce E, Khea A, Shewiyo DH, Kaale E. Quality of selected anti-retroviral medicines: Tanzania Mainland market as a case study. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2021 Aug 26;22(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s40360-021-00514-w. PMID: 34446094; PMCID: PMC8390223.
  14. Mwamwitwa. K.W.,et al, "Quality Surveillance of Anti-Tuberculosis Medicines in Tanzania, 2012-2018, Journal of Medical Research and Health Education, 2021, Vol. 5 No. 2"
  15. Everdina W. Tiemersma1, Ibrahim Ali, Asnakech Alemu, Yohanna Kambai Avong, Alemayehu Duga, Cassandra Elagbaje, Ambrose Isah, Alexander Kay, Blandina Theophil Mmbaga, Elice Mmari, Kissa Mwamwitwa, Siphesihle Nhlabatsi , Kassech Sintayehu, Aida Arefayne, Mekonnen Teferi, Frank Cobelens and Linda Härmark. Baseline assessment of pharmacovigilance activities in four sub-Saharan African countries: a perspective on tuberculosis. BMC Health Services Research (2021) 21:1062 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07043
  16. Mabel Berrueta, Agustin Ciapponi, Ariel Bardach, Federico Rodriguez Cairoli, Fabricio J. Castellano, Xu Xiong, Andy Stergachis, Sabra Zaraa, Ajoke Sobanjo-ter Meulen, Pierre Buekens and Scoping Review Collaboration Group* (*Kissa W. Mwamwitwa). Maternal and neonatal data collection systems in low- and middle-income countries for maternal vaccines active safety surveillance systems: A scoping review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2021) 21:217 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03686-9
  17. Sangeda RZ, Saburi HA, Masatu FC, Aiko BG, Mboya EA, Mkumbwa S, Bitegeko A, Mwalwisi YH, Nkiligi EA, Chambuso M, Sillo HB, Fimbo AM, Horumpende PG. National Antibiotics Utilization Trends for Human Use in Tanzania from 2010 to 2016 Inferred from Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority Importation Data. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 Oct 15;10(10):1249. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10101249. PMID: 34680829; PMCID: PMC8532727.
  18. Fimbo AM, Minzi OMS, Mmbando BP, Barry A, Nkayamba AF, Mwamwitwa KW, Malishee A, Seth MD, Makunde WH, Gurumurthy P, Lusingu JPA, Kamuhabwa AAR, Aklillu E. Prevalence and Correlates of Lymphatic Filariasis Infection and Its Morbidity Following Mass Ivermectin and Albendazole Administration in Mkinga District, North-Eastern Tanzania. J Clin Med. 2020 May 21;9(5):1550. doi: 10.3390/jcm9051550. PMID: 32455556; PMCID: PMC7290598.
  19. Mwamwitwa, K.W., Kaibere, R.M., Fimbo, A.M. et al. A retrospective cross-sectional study to determine chirality status of registered medicines in Tanzania. Sci Rep 10, 17834 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74932-x
  20. Mwamwitwa KW, Kaibere RM, Fimbo AM, Sabitii W, Ntinginya NE, Mmbaga BT, Shewiyo DH, Shearer MC, Smith AD, Kaale EA. A retrospective cross-sectional study to determine chirality status of registered medicines in Tanzania. Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 20;10(1):17834. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74932-x. PMID: 33082444; PMCID: PMC7575591.
  21. Arik M, Bamenyekanye E, Fimbo A, Kabatende J, Kijo AS, Simai B, Siyoi F, Azatyan S, Ambali A, Cooke E, Mashingia JH, Mwesigye JP, Ndomondo-Sigonda M, Sillo H, Sonoiya S, Tanui P, Ward M, Delano T. Optimizing the East African Community's Medicines Regulatory Harmonization initiative in 2020-2022: A Roadmap for the Future. PLoS Med. 2020 Aug 12;17(8):e1003129. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003129. PMID: 32785229; PMCID: PMC7423061.
  22. Mashingia JH, Ahonkhai V, Aineplan N, Ambali A, Angole A, Arik M, Azatyan S, Baak P, Bamenyekanye E, Bizoza A, Chamdimba C, Doerr P, Fimbo A, Gisagara A, Hamad H, Harris R, Hartman D, Kabatende J, Karangwa C, Kijo AS, Lumpkin M, Maboko S, Matle D, Muhairwe A, Mwesigye JP, Nyabenda B, Schulze A, Seiter A, Sematiko G, Sigonda M, Sillo H, Simai B, Siyoi F, Sonoiya S, Tanui P, Ward M, Yano F, Mukanga D. Eight years of the East African Community Medicines Regulatory Harmonization initiative: Implementation, progress, and lessons learned. PLoS Med. 2020 Aug 12;17(8):e1003134. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003134. PMID: 32785219; PMCID: PMC7423058.
  23. Kissa M, Adam F, Sophia M, Moses N, Danstan H, Agnes SK, Betty N and Eliangiringa K. Post Marketing Surveillance of Anti-hypertensive Medicines in Tanzania. Pharmaceutical Drug Regulatory Affairs J 2018, 1(1):000104.
  24. Mwalwisi YH, Hoellein L, Shewiyo DH, Holzgrabe U, Kaale E, Development and validation of simplified high-performance thin-layer chromatography densitometric methods for the determination of sulfalene, sulfadoxine, and pyrimethamine, Journal of Planar Chromatography Aug 2018;
  25. Kissa W. Mwamwitwa, Betty A. Maganda, Seth Kisenge, Sophia A. Mziray, Henry Irunde, Yonah H. Mwalwisi, Adam M. Fimbo, Wilbroad Kalala, Adelard Mtenga, Akida M. Khea, Adonis Bitegeko, Danstan H. Shewiyo and Blandina T. Mbaga, Quality Surveillance of Anti-Tuberculosis Medicines in Tanzania, 2012-2018, Journal of Medical Research and Health Education, 2021 Vo.5 No.2;
  26. Sophia Mziray, Kissa Mwamwitwa, Sunday Kisoma, Siya Augustine, Adam Fimbo, Danstan Hipolite, Hiiti Sillo and Eliangiringa Kaale: Post Marketing Surveillance of Anti-malarial Medicines in Tanzania: Pharm Regul Aff 6: 191. doi:10.4172/2167-7689.1000191
  27. Mwalwisi, Yonah H., et al. "Development and validation of a high-performance thin-layer chromatography method for the determination of artesunate and amodiaquine in tablet formulations." JPC-Journal of Planar Chromatography-Modern TLC 30.4 (2017): 307-312. Development and validation of a high-performance thin-layer chromatography method for the determination of artesunate and amodiaquine in tablet formulations
  28. Mwalwisi YH, Omolo SC, Hoellein L, Shewiyo DH, Holzgrabe U, Kaale E, Development and validation of a high-performance thin-layer chromatography method for the determination of artesunate and amodiaquine in tablet formulations, Journal of Planar Chromatography Aug 2017;
  29. Mwalwisi YH, Hoellein L, Kaale E, Holzgrabe U, Development of a Simple, Rapid, and Robust Isocratic Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Pyrimethamine and its Synthetic Impurities in Bulk Drugs and Pharmaceutical Formulations, J. Chromatographia, Jul 2017;
  30. Mwalwisi, Yonah H., et al. "Development of a Simple, Rapid, and Robust Isocratic Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Pyrimethamine and its Synthetic Impurities in Bulk Drugs and Pharmaceutical Formulations." Chromatographia 80.9 (2017): 1343-1352. Development of a Simple, Rapid, and Robust Isocratic Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Pyrimethamine and its Synthetic Impurities in Bulk Drugs and Pharmaceutical Formulations
  31. Mssusa AK, Fimbo AM, Nkayamba AF, Irunde HF, Sillo HB, Shewiyo DH, Hill G, Minzi OM. Safety Profile of Artemether-Lumefantrine: A Cohort Event Monitoring Study in Public Health Facilities in Tanzania. Clin Drug Investig. 2016 May;36(5):401-11. doi: 10.1007/s40261-016-0385-z. PMID: 26951203.
  32. Hoellein L, Kaale EA, Mwalwisi YH, Schulze MH, Holzgrabe U, Routine quality control of medicines in developing countries: Analytical challenges, regulatory infrastructures and the prevalence of counterfeit medicines in Tanzania, TrAC 2016;76:7660–70;
  33. Mwalwisi YH, Hoellein L, Kaale E, Holzgrabe U, Development of a simple, rapid, and robust liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of sulfalene, sulfadoxine, and pyrimethamine in tablets, J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 129:558-570;
  34. Höllein, L., Kaale, E., Mwalwisi, Y. H., Schulze, M. H., Holzgrabe, U. (2016). Routine quality control of medicines in developing countries: analytical challenges, regulatory infrastructures and the prevalence of counterfeit medicines in Tanzania. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 76, 60-70. Routine quality control of medicines in developing countries: analytical challenges, regulatory infrastructures and the prevalence of counterfeit medicines in Tanzania
  35. Mwalwisi, Yonah H., et al. "Development of a simple, rapid, and robust liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of sulfalene, sulfadoxine, and pyrimethamine in tablets." Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 129 (2016): 558-570. Development of a simple, rapid, and robust liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of sulfalene, sulfadoxine, and pyrimethamine in tablets
  36. Hiiti B. Sillo, Sunday Kisoma, Monika Zweygarth, Eliangiringa Kaale, Veronika Mugoyela, Lembit Rago: Medicines Regulation: Comparison of Medicines Legislation in the East African Community, WHO Drug Information Vol. 30, No. 4, 2016 http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/druginformation/WHO-DI_30-4_MedsRegulation.pdf
  37. Alambo K. Mssusa, Adam M. Fimbo, Alex F. Nkayamba, Henry F. Irunde, Hiiti B. Sillo, Danstan H. Shewiyo, Geraldine Hill, et al: Safety Profile of Artemether-Lumefantrine: A Cohort Event Monitoring Study in Public Health Facilities in Tanzania. Clinical Drug Investigation; ©Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/26951203
  38. Rutta E, Liana J, Embrey M, Johnson K, Kimatta S, Valimba R, Lieber R, Shekalaghe E, Sillo H: Accrediting retail drug shops to strengthen Tanzania's public health system: an ADDO case study: J Pharm Policy Pract. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2015 Nov 19;8:29. doi: 10.1186/s40545-015-0049-z. eCollection 2015 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26413304
  39. Lembit Rago*, Hiiti Sillo, Ellen ët Hoen, Monika Zweygarth Regulatory framework for access to safe, effective quality medicines: Antiviral Therapy 2014; 19 Suppl 3:69ñ77 (doi: 10.3851/IMP2902).
  40. Ellen F. M. ët Hoen,*, Hans V. Hogerzeil, Jonathan D. Quick,Hiiti B. Sillo: A quiet revolution in global public health: The World Health Organizationís Prequalification of Medicines Programme; © 2014 Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 0197-5897 Journal of Public Health Policy, 1ñ25www.palgrave-journals.com/jphp.
  41. Adelard B. Mtenga, Neema Kassim, Won-Bo Shim, and Duck-Hwa Chung (2012). Efficiency of fractionated γ-irradiation to eliminate spores and vegetative forms of bacillus cereus from raw rice. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology(In Press) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10068-013-0117-6
  42. Adelard B. Mtenga, Neema Kassim, Won-Gyeol Lee, Won-Bo Shim, Yohan Yoon and Duck-Hwa Chung (2012). Resistance of Bacillus cereus and its enterotoxin genes in ready-to-eat foods to γ-irradiation. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology.
  43. N. Kassim, A. B. Mtenga, W. B. Shim, and D. H. Chung (2012). The in vitro and in vivo efficacy of hen IgY against Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, (In Press). http://www.jmb.or.kr/journal/download.php?Filedir=../submission/Journal/022/&num=5066
  44. Won-Bo Shim, Gil-SooJe, Kyeongyeol Kim, Adelard B. Mtenga, Won-Gyeong Lee, Jeong-Un Song, Duck-Hwa Chung, Yohan Yoon 2012. Effect of irradiation on kinetic behavior of Salmonella Typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus in lettuce and damage of bacterial cell envelope. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 81, (5), 566–571.
  45. Won-Bo Shim, Gil-SooJe, Kyeongyeol Kim, Adelard B. Mtenga, Won-Gyeong Lee, Jeong-Un Song, Duck-Hwa Chung, Yohan Yoon 2012. Effect of irradiation on kinetic behavior of Salmonella Typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus in lettuce and damage of bacterial cell envelope. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 81, (5), 566–571
  46. Kindoli S., Lee HA, Kim JH. (2012) Properties of Bac W42, a bacteriocin produced by Bacillus subtilis W42 isolated from Cheonggukjang.Joural of Microbiology and biotechnology 22(8):1092-100. 2012
  47. Kindoli S., Heo K., Lee H, Kim JH (2012) Properties of an antimicrobial substance from Bacillus subtilis H27 isolated from Cheonggukjang."Journal of food science and biotechnology (in Press).
  48. Shewiyo, D.H.; Kaale, E.; Risha, P. G.; Dejaegher, B.; Smeyers-Verbeke, J.; Vander Heyden, Y.; HPTLC methods to assay active ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations: A Review of the method development and validation steps, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 66 (2012) 11-23. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22494517
  49. D. H. Shewiyo, E. Kaale, P. G. Risha, B. Dejaegher, J. Smeyers – Verbeke, Y. Vander Heyden, Optimization of a RP-HPTLC method for the separation of isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampicin and pyrazinamide in fixed-dose combination antituberculosis tablets, Accepted for publication in J. Chromatogr. A, 2012, doi:org/10.1016/).chroma.2012.08.044 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22981506
  50. Minzi O., Ngaimisi E., Shewiyo DH., Sasi P., Ignas AM., Interlaboratory development and cross validation of a chromatographic method for determination of lumefantrine in human plasma- A proficient capacity assessment of bioanalytical laboratories in Easy Africa, J. Anal. Bioanal. Techniques, 3 (2012) doi.org/10.4172/2155-9872.1000131 www.omicsonline.org/interlaboratory-development-and-cross-validation-of-a-chromatographic-method-for-determination-of-lumefantrine-in-human-plasma-a-proficient-capacity-assessment-2155-9872.1000131.php?aid=654
  51. Edmund Rutta, Bryceson Kibassa, Brittany McKinnon, Jafary Liana, Romuald Mbwasi, Wilson Mlaki, Martha Embrey, Michael Gabra, Elizabeth Shekalaghe, Suleiman Kimatta and Hiiti Sillo: Increasing Access to Subsidized Artemisinin- based Combination Therapy through Accredited Drug Dispensing Outlets in Tanzania: Health Research Policy and Systems 2011, 9:22 http://www.health-policy-systems.com/content/9/1/22. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3141785/
  52. Neema Kassim, Adelard B. Mtenga, Won-Gyeong Lee, Jeong-Sook Kim, Won-Bo Shim, and Duck-Hwa Chung (2011). Production of Coturnix Quail Immunoglobulins Y (IgYs) against Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 20(6); 1577-1583
  53. N. Kassim, K. Kim, A. B. Mtenga, J-E. Song, Q. Liu, W.-B. Shim, D-H. Chung (2011). A preliminary study of T-2 and HT-2 toxins in cereals sold in traditional market in South Korea. Journal of Food Control, 22; 1408-1412.
  54. Shewiyo, D.H.; Kaale, E.; Risha, P. G.; Ugullum, C.; Sigonda, M. N.; Dejaegher, B.; Smeyers-Verbeke, J.; Vander Heyden, Y.; Development and validation of a normal phase HPTLC method for simultaneous analysis of Lamivudine, Stavudine and Nevirapine in fixed dose combination tablets, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 54 (2011) 445 – 450
  55. Shewiyo, D.H.; Kaale, E.; Risha, P. G.; Sillo, H. B.; Dejaegher, B.; Smeyers-Verbeke, J.; Vander Heyden, Y.; Development and validation of a normal-phase HPTLC-densitometric method for quantitative analysis of Fluconazole in tablets, Journal of Planar Chromatography 24 (2011) 529 – 533
  56. Adelard B. Mtenga, Neema Kassim, Won-Gyeong Lee, Rok-Won Heo, Won-Bo Shim, Yohan Yoon, and Duck-Hwa Chung (2011). Effect of Low Dose γ-Irradiation on the Fate and Cell Envelope of Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium. Korean Journal of Food Science of Animal Resources, 31(6); 843~850.
  57. Mi Sook Cho, Kyeongyeol Kim, Eunkyoung Seo, Neema Kassim, Adelard Bartholomew Mtenga, Won-Bo Shim, Soo-Hyung Lee, and Duck-Hwa Chung (2010). Occurrence of Patulin in Various Fruit Juices from South Korea: An Exposure Assessment. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 19(1); 1-5.
  58. Shewiyo, D.H.; Kaale, E.; Risha, P. G.; Dejaegher, B.; Smeyers-Verbeke, J.; Vander Heyden, Y.; Development and validation of a normal phase high-performance thin layer chromatographic method for the analysis of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in co-trimoxazole tablets, Journal of Chromatography A 1216, (2009) 7102 – 7107
  59. Y., et al. "The chemical and pharmaceutical equivalence of sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine tablets sold on the Tanzanian market." Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 30.6 (2005): 575-581. The chemical and pharmaceutical equivalence of sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine tablets sold on the Tanzanian market Hebron,
  60. Hebron Y, Tettey JN, Pournamdari M, Watson DG, The chemical and pharmaceutical equivalence of sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine tablets sold on the Tanzanian market, J Clin Pharm Ther. 2005 Dec; 30 (6):575-81;
  61. Kayumba, P.C.; Risha, P.G.; Shewiyo, D.; Msami, A.; Masuki, G.; Ameye, D.; Vergote, G; Ntawukuliryayo, J. D.; Remon, J. P.; The quality of essential antimicrobial and antimalarial drugs marketed in Rwanda and Tanzania: influence of tropical storage conditions on in vitro dissolution. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy; Therapeutics Volume 29 Issue 4 Page 331 - August 2004.
  62. Minzi, O. M. S.; Moshi, M. J.; Hipolite, D.; Massele, A. Y.; Tomson G.; Ericsson, O.; Gustafson, L. L. Evaluation of the quality of amodiaquine and sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine tablets sold by private wholesale pharmacies in Dar es Salaam Tanzania. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy; Therapeutics Volume 28 Issue 2 Page 117 - April 2003.
  63. Risha, P.G.; Shewiyo, D.; Msami, A.; Masuki, G.; Vergote, G.; Vervaet, C.; Remon, J.P. In vitro evaluation of the quality of essential drugs on the Tanzanian market. Tropical Medicine & International Health Volume 7 Issue 8 Page 701 - August 2002
  64. Sophia Mziray, Kissa Mwamwitwa, Sunday Kisoma, Siya Augustine, Adam Fimbo, Danstan Hipolite, Hiiti Sillo and Eliangiringa Kaale :Post Marketing Surveillance of Anti-malarial Medicines in Tanzania :Pharm Regul Aff 6: 191. doi:10.4172/2167-7689.1000191 https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/post-marketing-surveillance-of-antimalarial-medicines-in-tanzania-2167-7689-1000191.php?aid=90566